Web, UX and Accessibility

Student lounging in chair with a laptop

Student Life Web Design Guidelines and Procedures

The Web, UX and Accessibility team manages all websites for the Division of Student Life. We support the following content management systems:

  • Adobe Experience Manager (AEM)
  • WordPress
  • Google Sites (Henquarters staff intranet)

Most web edits, updates and changes should go through the Web, UX and Accessibility team; however, there may be instances where a unit member may have limited access to the website for specific purposes. Requests for access must go to Sean Diffendall, communications manager for Web, UX and Accessibility for approval and training.

Websites should be kept up to date on a frequent basis—as often as information changes. Each department or unit is responsible for reviewing their content and submitting regular updates through the project request form. The Web, UX and Accessibility team requests a one- to two-day turnaround time for small updates and edits, but these are often completed in less than 24 hours.

Request a web edit or project

Page Creation Guidelines

Requests for new web pages will be reviewed by the Web, UX and Accessibility team. In some cases, a full page may not be necessary or recommended, but we will consult with your team to find the solution for including the content.

Pages should have a cohesive theme and topic or a primary call to action.

Text volume should be limited on a page to ensure the content is consumable and user-friendly.

  • Keep in mind that text is compressed on mobile, potentially increasing the perceived volume.

If content is low-volume or related to content on an existing page, adding it to an existing page may be the best solution.

Anchors can provide direct links without separating pages.

Requested Update New Page New Section / Content UD Events and/or Social Media
Additional information about existing program    
Addition of new program in a series    
New content unrelated to anything existing on the current pages    
New content related to an existing topic on the current pages    
Introduction of services not mentioned on existing pages    
Announce new event    
Provide full details of new event    

Accordions

Accordions can be used to reduce page length and clutter, improve scanability and minimize scrolling.

  • Accordions should be used primarily for information that is less relevant to the user, thereby reducing cognitive load.
  • Avoid using accordions for small bits of information, such as a single link or sentence.

Accordions cannot be nested inside other accordions. This creates an accessibility issue.

Example of an accordion

Colors

The Web, UX and Accessibility team will use the approved UD color palette and adhere to the UD Color Accessibility Chart and WCAG contrast standards.

  • Colors outside the palette can be added to the page through imagery and photography.
  • Requests for custom colors may be approved depending on need (e.g., diversity or culturally-significant colors or custom branded event series).

Friendly URLs

In certain instances, a shortened URL may be appropriate, such as:

  • Promotional items with small imprint areas
  • Digital signage
  • Print materials

The Student Life Web, UX and Accessibility will request official "udel.edu" friendly URLs through the Office of Communications and Marketing (OCM) on a limited basis.

Friendly URL requests are reviewed and approved by OCM through twice-monthly deployments, on the second and fourth Monday of each month.

List of available Student Life friendly URLs
Page Name Full URL Friendly URL
Amnesty https://www.udel.edu/students/community-standards/amnesty/ udel.edu/amnesty
Blue Hen Essentials https://www.udel.edu/students/student-support-and-advocacy/blue-hen-essentials/ udel.edu/essentials
Blue Hen Family Hub https://udel.campusesp.com/ udel.edu/familyhub
Blue Hen Life landing page https://www.udel.edu/students/ udel.edu/studentlife
Career Center https://www.udel.edu/students/career/ udel.edu/careercenter
udel.edu/cc
Career Fairs https://www.udel.edu/students/career-center/careerfairs/ udel.edu/careerfairs
Center for Counseling and Student Development https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/mental-health/ udel.edu/counseling
Center for Intercultural Engagement https://www.udel.edu/students/diversity-inclusion/intercultural-center/ udel.edu/intercultural-center
Change Your Name at UD https://services.udel.edu/TDClient/32/Portal/KB/ArticleDet?ID=968 udel.edu/namechange
Collegiate Recovery Community https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/alcohol-and-substance-use-support/recovery-support/ udel.edu/crc
Community Standards & Conflict Resolution https://www.udel.edu/students/community-standards/ udel.edu/communitystandards
udel.edu/cscr
Creative Leadership, Innovation and Service https://www.udel.edu/usc/leadership-service udel.edu/leadandserve
Disability Support Services https://sites.udel.edu/dss/ udel.edu/dss
The Egg https://sites.udel.edu/usc/advertise/the-egg/ udel.edu/egg
Employers (Career Center) https://www.udel.edu/students/career/employers/ udel.edu/employers
Esports https://sites.udel.edu/usc/esports/ bluehenesports.com
udel.edu/esports
Esports Newsletter Signups https://udel.us14.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=bf2343890220b3974a41b3282&id=3bbcde94de bit.ly/EsportsNewsletter
Esports Tryout Signup Form https://delaware.ca1.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_7UvWJmfzatG2QL4 bit.ly/EsportsTryouts
Fraternity and Sorority Leadership & Learning https://sites.udel.edu/fsll/ udel.edu/fsll
Geek Week https://sites.udel.edu/usc/geek-week/ udel.edu/geekweek
Involvement Fair https://www.udel.edu/students/involvement-fair/ udel.edu/involvementfair
LinkedIn Learning at UD https://www.udel.edu/faculty-staff/human-resources/talent-development/linkedinlearning/ bit.ly/UDLinkedIn
Move In and Move Out https://www.udel.edu/students/reslife/housing-info/move-in-out/ udel.edu/movein
Orientation and Transition Programs https://www.udel.edu/students/orientation/ udel.edu/nso
udel.edu/otp
Parents and Family Engagement https://www.udel.edu/students/orientation/families/ udel.edu/families
Perkins Live https://sites.udel.edu/usc/programs/perkins-live/ udel.edu/perkinslive
QUEST https://sites.udel.edu/usc/leadership-service/quest/ udel.edu/quest
Residence Life & Housing http://udel.edu/students/reslife udel.edu/housing
udel.edu/reslife
Sexual Misconduct Prevention and Response https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/healthy-living/sexual-misconduct-education/ udel.edu/HensCare (case sensitive)
Student Behavior Consultation Team https://www.udel.edu/students/support/concern-for-a-student/ udel.edu/sbct
Student Guide to University Policies https://www.udel.edu/students/community-standards/student-guide/ udel.edu/stuguide
Student Health Services https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/medical-services/ udel.edu/studenthealth
Student Life Strategic Plan https://www.udel.edu/students/studentlife/strategic-planning/ udel.edu/sl-strategic-plan
Student Services for Athletes https://www.udel.edu/students/student-support-and-advocacy/student-services-for-athletes/ udel.edu/ssa
Student Support & Advocacy udel.edu/students/support/student-advocacy-support udel.edu/sas
Student Support homepage https://www.udel.edu/students/support/ udel.edu/studentsupport
Student Wellbeing https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/ udel.edu/studentwellbeing
Student Wellness and Health Promotion https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/ udel.edu/studentwellness
Support of Survivors Peer Educators https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/get-involved/ udel.edu/sos
TEDxUniversityofDelaware https://sites.udel.edu/tedxuniversityofdelaware tedx.udel.edu
TimelyCare https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/counseling-center-services/timelycare/ udel.edu/timelycare
Trabant Now https://sites.udel.edu/usc/programs/trabant-now/ udel.edu/trabantnow
UD Alternative Breaks https://sites.udel.edu/usc/leadership-service/alternative-breaks/ udel.edu/udab
University Student Centers https://sites.udel.edu/usc/ udel.edu/usc
Veteran and Military Connected Students https://www.udel.edu/students/student-support-and-advocacy/veterans/ udel.edu/studentveterans
Victim Support Services https://www.udel.edu/students/support/victim-support-services/ udel.edu/victimsupport
Welcome Days https://sites.udel.edu/nso/welcome-days/ udel.edu/welcome-days
Wellbeing Peer Educator positions https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/get-involved/ udel.edu/wellbeingeducators
Wellbeing Resources for AAP Students https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/aap-students/ udel.edu/aap-wellbeing
Wellbeing Workshops https://www.udel.edu/students/health-wellbeing/workshops/ udel.edu/wellbeingworkshops
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Images

The use of stock photographs and images should be avoided.

The use of images of text should be avoided. If there isn't a more suitable option, the text should also be included as image alt text and in the body copy of the page.

Links

  • Avoid using ambiguous link text (e.g. "Click here" or "Read more").
  • Add links to meaningful text or a call-to-action to indicate where the link will take the user (e.g. UD Undergraduate Admissions).
  • Don’t use a url as link text. (e.g. https://www.udel.edu/apply/undergraduate-admissions/)
  • Avoid repetitive links on a single page.
  • Don’t add an email link to regular text. Users won’t automatically know the link will open an email client. Type out the full email addresses and then link that email address (e.g., Contact johndoe@udel.edu for information).
  • All telephone numbers will be hyperlinked for mobile use.

Menus and Navigation

The Web, UX and Accessibility team encourages a limit on the number of top-level navigation options to seven to 10 items.

Menus can have no more than two sub-levels. This is a web platform restriction and usability best practice.

  • Navigation labels should be concise, familiar and comprehensive.
  • Don't use internal or branded terms as navigation labels. Instead, use broader language to describe the service offered.
  • Avoid vague labels such as “learn,” “explore” and “discover.”
  • Navigation labels should be front loaded with the most important words.

PDFs and Documents

PDFs are meant for distributing documents that users will print. They are not inherently accessible and are not optimized for browser and mobile device viewports. PDFs should not be sent electronically in email communications and are only recommended for printing use cases.

Linking to a Google Doc or Google Sheet from our websites should be avoided. These formats are also not inherently accessible and can be unreliable if access permissions change.

The Web, UX and Accessibility team will review all PDFs and documents to determine the most appropriate format for the content. In most cases, the content should be converted to a new web page or HTML content on an existing page.

A PDF may be appropriate if the document:

  • Must be printed
  • Is an interactive or fillable form or worksheet
  • Is longer than 4–5 pages (these will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis)

Documents and PDFs that meet these criteria and are linked from UD websites or related online platforms must comply with Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.1, level A and AA standards. The PDF Accessibility Checker in Adobe Acrobat should be run to fix any accessibility issues. The Web, UX and Accessibility team will review and perform final accessibility remediation on PDFs before they are uploaded.

Documents and PDFs should also be reviewed by the SL Content team for AP style and branding before being uploaded to the web.

When a revision of an existing PDF on a website is needed, please note the revision date in the document itself (e.g. in the footer), not in the filename.

The PDF on the website will be replaced. Please note that the Web, UX and Accessibility team is not responsible for maintaining an archive of departmental policy and form documents.

Text and Readability

The SL Comm will review content for AP style, accessibility, readability and brand guidelines and edit as needed. We are happy to share insight into the changes and aim for consensus, but please be aware the SL Comm team is the final authority on web deliverables.

Try using the Hemingway App to improve the readability of your content.

 

Tips for Content Development

Tips for Content Development

Tip #1 - Kill the welcome mat and cut to the chase. The average user will only read 20–28% of words on a web page. Don’t waste word count on generic, feel good material. — Nielsen Norman: How Users Read on the Web

Tip #2 - Employ scannable text, using:

  • Highlighted keywords (this includes hyperlinks)
  • Meaningful subheadings
  • Bulleted lists
  • One idea per paragraph
  • Half the word count (or less) than conventional writing

Tip #3 - Use the inverted pyramid; present the most important information (or conclusion) first.

Inverted Pyramid Diagram displaying 'Need to know' at the top and 'Nice to know' at the bottomTip #4 - Avoid jargon. Use simple, clear language. Aim for a 8–9 grade reading level.

Tip #5 - Use short sentences. Avoid compound sentences that strain users’ short-term memory. Use chunking to break up content into smaller units of information.

Tip #6 - Use active voice.

Tip #7 - Be brief.

  • Avoid redundancy. Cut words or phrases that reiterate the same idea. (this bullet point is pushing it)
  • Trim expletives or unnecessary modifiers.
  • Remove excess information that isn’t needed for comprehension.
  • Use adjectives rather than noun phrases.

Tip #8 - More on bulleted lists:

  • Write list items to have similar line lengths.
  • Use parallel sentence construction for all list items.
  • Avoid repeating the same word(s) at the beginning of each list item.
  • Keep formatting consistent (i.e. capitalization and punctuation).

Tip #9 - Use appropriate formatting.

  • Avoid the use of ALL CAPS.
  • Use bold if you need to emphasize text.
  • Important text should not be underlined, as it may be confused for a link.
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