Remembering Jimmy Carter's visit to UD
Photos by Jack Buxbaum December 30, 2024
The late president received first Böer Medal for support of solar energy research
As the nation mourns the passing of Jimmy Carter, the unassuming peanut farmer who became the 39th president of the United States, some in the University of Delaware community can recall a special visit he made to campus 31 years ago.
Carter, who was 100 when he died Sunday, Dec. 29, was a former president by the time he stepped to the podium at the Bob Carpenter Center on Feb. 16, 1993.
But he was very much a luminary to advocates of renewable energy, including the late solar energy pioneer Karl Böer, an expert in thin-film photovoltaics and founding director of UD’s Institute of Energy Conversion. IEC has been a leader in photovoltaic research since its founding in 1972 and is the oldest solar cell institution in the world. The University celebrated IEC's 50th anniversary in 2022.
Carter came to UD to receive the first Karl W. Böer Solar Energy Medal of Merit, awarded in recognition of his efforts to focus the world’s attention on the need for renewable energy and spur further development of solar technologies.
That first Böer medal came with a $40,000 prize. The medal has been given 14 times, most recently to 2022 winner Vasilis Fthenakis of Columbia University, an expert in large-scale deployment of solar power. The award now includes a $100,000 prize.
The 1993 medal presentation was the culmination of a daylong international solar energy symposium held at UD, focused on “Balancing Energy, the Economy and Ecology: The Solar Energy Contribution.” Some of the world’s leading scientists, industrialists and political leaders attended. Symposium speakers included Nobel laureate and physicist Henry W. Kendall from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, along with experts from Australia, Spain, Germany and Switzerland.
About 3,500 people attended the event at the Bob Carpenter Center, despite wintry weather conditions, including Bill Shafarman, who was a research scientist at IEC then and now is IEC's director and a professor of materials science and engineering.
"I remember that it was an exciting night," Shafarman said. "A lot of people were there and it was certainly great to have that kind of focus on solar research."
The late Russell W. Peterson, former governor of Delaware and a renowned environmentalist, introduced Carter as “a man for all seasons, one of the world’s greatest assets,” according to a report by Beth Thomas in UpDate, the University’s campus community newspaper at the time.
Peterson underlined Carter’s global work, especially “The Global 2000 Report to the President,” which urged bold action to ward off future crises in crowding, pollution and ecological instability. Peterson called it “one of the most important contributions of any government to the future quality of life on our planet.”
Carter created the Department of Energy and Böer, who joined UD’s faculty in 1965, saw him as a critical ally for the expansion of renewable energy technology, a global figure who put a spotlight on the potential of solar energy with practical projects that could be easily understood by the public.
For example, Carter used solar panels to warm the reviewing stand on the day of his inauguration in 1977 and had solar panels installed at the White House in 1979, using them to heat water for the building. He often underscored the urgent need to develop renewable energy technology and break the nation’s addiction to fossil fuels and foreign oil.
Böer had built a demonstration project of his own — Solar One, a two-bedroom house just off Chapel Street that was the first to be powered and heated by the converted energy of the sun. The thermal heating system in the house was developed by inventor and solar pioneer Maria Telkes, known as the “Sun Queen,” who had joined IEC’s team in 1972. When it was operational, the building was a draw for curious visitors from around the world.
Carter recognized that his efforts were vulnerable to other political and economic forces, but hoped they would abide and expand, as he said during a speech at the dedication of the White House solar panels in 1979.
“In the year 2000, the solar water heater behind me, which is being dedicated today, will still be here supplying cheap, efficient energy,” he said. “A generation from now, this solar heater can either be a curiosity, a museum piece, an example of a road not taken, or it can be just a small part of one of the greatest and most exciting adventures ever undertaken by the American people: harnessing the power of the Sun to enrich our lives as we move away from our crippling dependence on foreign oil.”
Alas, the solar water heater was gone long before 2000 and many of Carter’s efforts were unplugged after he lost his 1980 re-election bid to Ronald Reagan. Reagan had the solar panels removed from the White House in 1986 and turned energy policy in a much different direction.
“My successors were not as enthusiastic about this as I was,” Carter said in an account of the visit written by Jeff Pearlman, then sports editor for The Review student newspaper at UD and now a New York Times best-selling author of 10 books.
“We’ve forgotten about the commitment to use the sun’s power,” Carter said. “It’s not a new thing. [Solar energy] is safe, it’s nontoxic and we don’t have to depend on a foreign country to provide it.
“It can still be our future.”
In subsequent administrations, President George W. Bush and President Barack Obama both added solar panels to the White House property.
During his speech and in a press conference held during his 1993 visit to UD, Carter talked about missed opportunities and had suggestions for President Bill Clinton, who was in the White House at the time.
“As we don’t conserve energy or shift to renewable energy sources like solar energy, we become politically and, I think, militarily vulnerable to blackmail or the threat of uncontrollable wars in the oil-supplying areas,” Carter said.
He recommended an international consortium that would promote solar energy and drive the cost down and recommended tax breaks or low-interest loans for those who developed and commercialized such technology.
He also urged Clinton to express a true commitment to higher education.
“The University of Delaware happens to be the focal point of solar research, and a lot of university research proves to be extremely valuable,” Carter said.
He also spoke to the need for plain speech by those who understood these issues.
“The scientists and scholars who deal with this and the people who write speeches for President Clinton need to put it in terms that the average man can understand,” he said.
Hope for the future will depend on individuals doing their part and using their influence in productive ways, Carter said.
“Solar power is one of the keys to a bright future for us all.”
UD visits by presidents, vice presidents and Supreme Court justices
- William Howard Taft at Delaware College, June 10, 1918
- Warren G. Harding, June 11, 1923
- Gerald R. Ford, Jan. 22, 1987
- George H.W. Bush, Nov. 5, 1983
- Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, Sept. 28, 1990
- Jimmy Carter, Feb. 16, 1993
- Justice Antonin Scalia, April 27, 2007
- Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Sept. 19, 2013
- Joseph R. Biden Jr. (UD alum, 1965, Hon. Doctor of Letters, 2004), many visits, including those during his service as U.S. senator, vice president and president. These include Sept. 16, 2011 (donation of Senate papers), Dec. 7, 2016 (inauguration of Dennis Assanis as UD's 28th president), Dec. 11, 2018 (establishment of the Joseph R. Biden Jr. School of Public Policy and Administration), May 28, 2022 (Commencement). Previous Commencement speeches: 1978, 1987, 2004, 2014.
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