Pollinators

Browse available resources.
You have questions. We have answers!
Contact UD Extension staff.
Read our latest accomplishments!
Find out how YOU can get involved!
Hands-on experiential learning for UD undergrads!
Submit a sample today.
Analyses to help manage your land.
Chat with a DE Master Gardener.
Protect your family, friends and community.
Protect your flock.

Pollinators

What Pollinators Do For Us

  • Pollinators are critical to our food production system

  • More than 100 U.S.-grown crops rely on pollinators

  • The Honey Bee is our primary pollinator

A butterfly on a purple flower. Photo by G. Ferry
Photo by G. Ferry

Common Name: Eastern Tiger Swallowtail; Dense Blazing Star

Scientific Name: Papilio glaucus; Liatris spicata

This native plant helps improve the ecosystem while also attracting native Lepidoptera pollinators.

 

 

 

A bee on a yellow flower. Photo by G. Ferry
Photo by G. Ferry

Common Name: Western Honey Bee

Scientific Name: Apis mellifera

  • Most common in Delaware

  • Pollinate crops & produce honey

  • Pollen basket attached to the hind leg

Calibas, Wikimedia Commons
Calibas, Wikimedia Commons

Common Name: American HoverFly

Scientific Name: Eupeodes americanus

  • Diptera

  • Native to North America

  • Accidental pollinators

  •  

 

A Mason bee on a green flower. Photo by: Brian Buckner, Jones Lab at Bowdoin
Brian Buckner, Jones Lab at Bowdoin

Other Native Pollinators:

  • Mason bees, Leaf cutters, Cuckoo bees.

These pollinators all have different characteristics. For example, the Mason bee (Above, Osmia lignaria) is blue!

 

 

Polinizator, Wikimedia Commons
Polinizator, Wikimedia Commons

Common Name: Red Necked False Blister Beetle

Scientific Name: Asclera ruficollis

Some pollinators come from the order Coleoptera. This beetle has hardened elytra, which is a major characteristic of Coleoptera. They are frequently found on flowers, because that is where they mate, and pollen is a big part of their diet. Be careful dealing with them, because they do have toxic defense chemicals.

 

Ways to Promote Pollinator Activity

  • Plant native species

  • Avoid / limit pesticide use

  • Provide water and shelter

Fig. 5: Penstemon digitalis
Fig. 5: Penstemon digitalis
Fig. 6: Symphyotrichum novae- angliae
Fig. 6: Symphyotrichum novae- angliae
Fig. 7: Pycnanthemum incanum
Fig. 7: Pycnanthemum incanum

UD Cooperative Extension

This institution is an equal opportunity provider.

In accordance with Federal law and U.S. Department of Agriculture policy, Cooperative Extension is prohibited from discriminating on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability.