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A bunch of lettuce in a planter

Leaf lettuce

October 2024 | Written by: New Castle County Master Gardeners Rick Judd and Gail Hermenaus

 

General information

  • Scientific Name: Lactuca sativa
  • Family: Asteraceae
  • Cool season
  • Planting Window:
    • Spring: mid-March to late April
  • Fall: early August to mid-September
  • pH = 6.0-7.0
  • Planting Depth: 1/8-1/4 inch, direct sow in soil
  • MPD: 5 inches (in both directions)
  • Easy to grow from seed!

Pests and diseases

  • Slugs (beer saloon, diatomaceaous earth)
  • Rabbits - removable rabbit wire cages
  • Cutworms - toothpicks around trunk

 

Successful cultivars

  • Cultivars:
    • Black Seeded Simpson (45 days)
    • Red Salad Bowl (50 days)
    • Buttercrunch (65 days)
    • Little Gem (45 days) - compact Romaine type
    • Parris Island Romaine (55 days)
    • Giant Caesar Romaine (70 days)
  • Harvest any time up to maturity (mature at 8-12 in.)
    • Cut two inches above soil, recut repeatedly
    • You can eat the thinnings!
Leaf Lettuce photo courtesy of Gail Hermenau.
Leaf Lettuce photo courtesy of Gail Hermenau.
Leaf Lettuce photo courtesy of Gail Hermenau.

This publication was created by Master Gardener Rick Judd and designed by Extension Scholar Taylor Trent. Photos courtesy of Rick Judd.


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