ARTH232


Mesoamerican Art I: The World of the Mayas


 

Required reading

á       Miller, Mary. The Art of Mesoamerica: From Olmec to Aztec. London: Thames & Hudson, 2006, pp. 130-173

 

 

Important terms

á       Timeline of ancient Mesoamerica:

o      Preclassic or Formative (1500 BC-300 AD)

o      Classic (300-900 AD)

o      Post-Classic (900-1521 AD)

á       Maya ceremonial centers: Palenque (600-900 AD), Tikal (600-900 AD), Copan (680-750 AD), Bonampak (c. 790-792 AD)

á       Pacal I, ruled from 615-683 AD

á       The Mesoamerican ballgame

á       Maya hero twins: Xbalanque and Hunahpu

á       Popol Vuh

 

 

Study Images

á       Tikal, 600-900 AD (in today Guatemala)

o      Plan of ceremonial center

o      Reconstruction of the center

o      Temple I (Temple of Ah Kakaw), 700-800 AD (plan)

ARTstor slide show: Tikal

 

á       Cop‡n, 680-750 AD (in today Honduras)

o      Hieroglyphic staircase (reconstruction)

o      Stele H, depicting Lord Waxaklahun-Ubah-K'awil in the role of the Maize God (drawing)

o      Maize God, sculpture from Temple 22, volcanic tuff

o      View of the ball court, c. 700 AD (QuickTime view)

á       Ballplayers, Jaina Island, Mexico, 600-800 AD

á       Ball court marker, La Esperanza, Mexico, 591 AD, limestone

á       Cylinder vessel with ballgame scene, unknown, 700-850 AD, ceramic (full scene)

ARTstor slide show: Cop‡n

 

á       Palenque, 600-900 AD (in today Chiapas State, Mexico)

o      Temple of the inscriptions, 200-900 AD

o      Portrait head of Pacal I, 600-700 AD, stucco with remains of red paint

o      Lid of Pacal IÕs sarcophagus (drawing)

á       Plate with Maize God, unknown provenance, 600-800 AD, ceramic

o      Censer stand with human face, 700-800 AD, ceramic

o      Palace, 600-900 AD

o      Oval Palace Tablet, House E, c. 615-683 AD

ARTstor slide show: Palenque

 

á       Bonampak, c. 790-792 AD (in today Chiapas State, Mexico)

o      General view

o      Structure I

o       Mural paintings, c. 790 AD

ARTstor slide show: Bonampak

 

 

 

Additional resources

á      Interactive map of ancient Mesoamerica

á       Videotape Maya the blood of kings. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Video and Television, 1995 (Media Library VHS 5504) 

á       QuickTime movie: Tour Copan with David Stuart

á       Website of the exhibit: Courtly Art of the Ancient Maya at the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, April 4-July 27, 2004

á       Website of the exhibit: Lords of Creation. The Origins of Sacred Maya Kingship at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (traveling to the Metropolitan Museum of New York June 11-Sept 10, 2006)