ARTH218

 

 

Michelangelo

(b Caprese, 1475; d Rome, 1564)

 

Not true that it’s always grim with mortal sin,
this love for a ravishing beauty here on earth,
as long as it melts the hard heart, shows its worth
as a target for divine love’s arrowhead.

 

Love shakes, wakes up the soul, grows wings that sped
its
skyward flight. Lets even fond fools aspire.
Is the soul’s first step – an impatient one – toward higher
stairs to that heaven the sole Creator’s in.

 

That’s where the love I speak of longs to be.
Love for a lady’s different. Not much
in that for a wise and virile lover’s trouble.

 

One love seeks heaven; the other, earth’s vanity;
the soul’s home, one; the other wants taste and touch,
eye fixed on the goods of earth, its gaudy rubble.

 

From: The complete poems of Michelangelo. Translated by John F. Nims (Chicago, London: The University of Chicago Press, 1998, p. 131)

 

 

The Platonic Academy in Florence

 

         Neo-Platonic studies flourished at the Platonic Academy in Florence sponsored by the Medici. This “academy” was not a formal institution but rather a circle of friends who shared a common enthusiasm for Platonic philosophy.

 

         For Neo-Platonic philosophers, beauty was a reflection of the divine splendour in the created world, while love was a means of rising to the suprasensible world of ideas and ultimately attaining union with God.

 

 

 

 

Required readings
·         Murray, p. 23-32; 99-107

·         Partridge, p. 101-107

 

Important names and terms

·         Renaissance Neo-Platonism

·         Marsilio Ficino

·         Cardinal Raffaelle Riario

·         Arte della Lana

·         Palazzo Vecchio

·         Terribilità

·         Angelo Doni and Maddalena Strozzi

 

Study Images

·         Michelangelo, Bacchus, 1496-1497

·         Michelangelo, Pietà, 1498-1499

·         Michelangelo, David, 1501-1504

·         Michelangelo, Entombment, c. 1501

·         Michelangelo, Holy Family (Doni Tondo), 1503-04

·         Michelangelo, Medici Chapel, San Lorenzo, Florence, 1519-1534:

Madonna and Child (Medici Madonna)

Tomb of Lorenzo de’ Medici

Tomb of Giuliano de’ Medici

·         Michelangelo, Pietà, c. 1547-55

 

 

Additional images

·         Polykleitos, Doryphoros (Spear Bearer), c. 440 B.C.

·         Donatello, David, 1440s

·         Fra Angelico, Entombment, c. 1440

 

 

Additional resources

·         One of the best websites devoted to Michelangelo:

http://www.michelangelo.com/buon/