I almost certainly received transverse myeletis as a result of contracting CMV - Cytomegolovirus, a relatively common virus that most people get. Unfortunately, it traveled into my spine, and a combination of the virus and/or my immune system did the damage at T-5. There's not a lot to say about the initial stages. At first, there was confusion until I presented with obvious neuro complications after a few weeks. Then there was a delay in seeing the neurologist, followed by much worsing symptoms and a corresponding decreasing delay in getting help. I was given a STAT MRI and the neurologist diagnosed TM relatively quickly. I was given rest in a lovely room with round the clock help and a round of IV steriods, which arrested the damage at that point. The first week I spent in the hospital was strange. I was admitted on roughly September 7th, 2001, and so much changed on the morning of the following Tuesday. I guess 9/11 helped because it forced me to focus on what I needed to do in the hospital and rehab and generally ignore what was going on outside. After the course of steriods finished, it was obvious that I was not going to stay in the hospital, but also it was clear that I was not ready to go home either. Fortunately, someone in hospital negotiated with the insurance company and I was able to go to the rehab unit at Wilmington Hospital in Delaware. At that point, I knew I had a decision to make - this was going to be my chance to start getting my life back, so I was determined to work as hard as possible there and get the most out of it I could. Fortunately, I worked with some very good students who were overseen by top notch PTs and OTs. They made some decisions for me, that at the time, seemed rather forceful since I was not consulted. But, literally, what did I really know at that point? For instance, I had made friends with a guy who as an accident victim was left as a quadra-plegic. He had hoped to be able to develop the strength in his arms to use a lightweight manual wheelchair. However, he was unable to, and wanted to lend me the chair. This apparently caused a terrific disagreement between my friend and the PTs and OTs. They had determined I was going to be discharged on my own two feet and had no intentions of teaching me how to use a wheelchair. Anyhow, I never got to try to use the lightweight wheelchair. I did actually have a rental wheelchair, which I used once on a shopping trip, and was nearly run over in a parking lot by a lady in a great hurry. I waved to her after she went by. My student PT probably only weighed 100lbs. However, she asked me about stairs, and so I told her we had them at home and work. She decided, I guess, that stairs were not to be an issue for me, and so she took me out to the concrete stairwell/fire escape and had me work on those stairs. There is a powerful motivating factor to not fall when you are looked at steel-lipped concrete stairs, I can tell you. Stairs have never been a fear since. Very annoying for quite some time, but they never limited where I could go because I was afraid of them. That's a big factor. Once I was home, I think we spent most of next several months largely upstairs. Stairs were still hard physically. Mentally, they were never a barrier. Mental barriers are much higher than physical barriers, I think. I was discharged with enough knowlege and special little tools from the OT department that I was able to function in the house. A little basket for the front of my walker so I could move my lunch around. A little gripper picker upper thing so I could get things I needed. A special handle for the tub so I could safely sit on the shower chair and shower when I wanted. I started with a PT group, chosen by the insurance company, as soon as I was home. Looking back on it, it is so hard to say if that was the right place. As it turns out, I was largely supervised by aides, not PTAs and certainly not the PT who was busy doing initial evaluations. But I don't know if it would have made a difference. When you lose control of certain muscles and have to accomplish a task, and are motivated enough to do so, you will accomplish it. However, you end up using the wrong muscles - the ones that already work - to do the task. This is the part where someone with more experience might have helped. Or maybe it would have made no difference because those muscles just weren't well enough connected yet. At some point along this time, a friend decided that the hype over drinking beer with Baclofen was probably overrated. He was right - you can drink beer - a great deal if you want to, while taking high doses of Baclofen. It's so hard to tell if Baclofen even makes a difference after a while. In late November, we saw someone with a four wheel walker with brakes and a seat. That seemed like a great idea. I could carry stuff, steer the walker better, and generally walk in a better position. The local home medical equipment company had one, and I have to say that made a terrific difference. I still use it if I have to move something heavy. Around this time, we started to use the internet as a resource (duh! It's not like I hadn't been involved with the internet since its inception) and discovered the Transverse Myeletis clinic at Johns Hopkins. An appointment in December confirmed TM, most likely caused by CMV. Chitra gave me a word test, I remember, that cracked her and my wife Bonnie up. I was tired and stressed I suppose, and kept missing obvious words and comming up with strange words. I don't remember the details...just the laughter! That appointment with Dr. Kerr and Chitra was tremendously helpful. I was probably suffering or had suffered the depression associated with TM, but this appointment really changed my outlook a great deal. On January 2nd, 2002, I returned to work after being off for 5 months, as a systems programmer at the University of Delaware. I receive wonderful support there. However, one of the two health care plans we have access to has a bad physical therapy coverage plan, and eventually coverage was denied. What to do...hmmm...hey, we *have* *a* PT program. Low and behold, we have a clinic, too. So, even though insurance was being annoying, a deal was worked out and I started with the University of Delaware clinic. We did a great deal of work there. Some basic training for walking, strength training, and E-stim. A graduate student, Scott Stackhouse, who already had a PT license was interested in persuing suspended bodyweight treadmill training with me, and the upstairs teaching room had the necessary equipment. After I finished a round of "Russian stim quad strengthening" - where you learn to love electricity flowing through your body - we started on the treadmill. That worked well. We started at something like 1.0 or 1.1mph and eventually got up to 1.8mph, I believe. Part of time, I think we concentrated on not getting Scott hurt. Any therapist who has ever worked with BWSTT knows what I mean. However, true walking without assistive devices was still a ways away. At this point, we ran out of ideas. I was asked to go back to Dr. Kerr for further advice, but I was truely afraid I would be told "well, that's all you can expect", so I didn't make the appointment. That wasn't the best idea because it left my therapist with no ideas, and so I was discharged with a home expercise program. Much later, I realized my mistake, made the appointment, and I can assure you that Dr. Kerr didn't say "well, that's all you can expect". I stuck with the home exercise program, eventually injured myself, consulted WebMD since it was the weekend - who *really* wants to go to the ER unless you have to, and discovered that although it really hurts, a pulled hip flexor will not kill you or likely leave you permanently injured. So, I took diazapan and waited until Monday. The PA I saw knew pretty quickly what I had done and referred me to a physical theraply clinic that had opened after my first go round with PT. There, I met a wonderful therapist named Chris Brinton. Fixing the pulled muscle was pretty easy. Some deep massage and some stretches. I asked Chris if he would like to work with me in the future, and we worked together for at least a year, probably longer. We had no way to work on BWSTT, but we came up with a way to tie Theracords so I could walk on a treadmill. Eventually, my speed increased to 2.4mph, with the bands, and holding on. But still, that was fast. Here again, trust in your therapist is crucial. We worked on standing on rocker boards, walking sideways while pulling weighted cables; all sorts of things. Working with Chris at Pro-PT was a tremendous experience. Around last December, a co-worker gave me a flyer. The UofD clinic had expanded and opened the "Neurologic and Older Adult Physical Therapy Clinic". Well, I didn't like the older adult part, but the rest sounded good. So, I planned to split my time between Pro-PT and the new clinic at the UofD. Unfortunately, the insurance company decided that spending about $5,000/year on me wasn't as good as an investment as taking a chance that I might weaken and break a hip or something during a fall, so they started getting really ugly with the claims. Fortunately, I can write, and I've always worked hard for my thereapists, and Dr. Kerr writes great clinic notes, so getting the medical staff to agree to further treatment wasn't hard. However, there is an administrator in the company that just plain doesn't agree. So, while I got them to agree to cover Delaware, I decided to not push it with two different clinics. As we say in the computer business - "I don't want their heads to explode" trying to reconcile two different treatment programs. Never minding that communucations between the two programs would have been easy. Chris and the director of the program at Delaware, Cathy know each other solicially, Chris sometimes does clinics at Delaware, etc. The world of well trained PTs is small around Delaware - I think they all know each other. Backing up a bit. In the winter of 2004, I was doing better. I could walk with so-called Lofstrands on paths and the like pretty well, so we went to the CCI FairHill International Three Day Horse Trials event at Fair Hill in Cecil County. I walked past a booth with a banner that said "Freedom Hills Therapeutic Riding Program". I talked to the vet who was manning the booth for a while, and thought "this sounds cool, but I'm not going riding in the winter!". So, I waited til around April 2005, couldn't find the brochure, almost went to another program, and then found it at the last moment. I had talked to Chris about therapeutic riding - I wanted to make sure this would be a useful therapy, but he assured me it would be very good for me. I also spoke to my PA about it, and it turns out she both thought it would be great, and she is also a rider and familiar with the program. She encouraged me and filled out the necessary waiver. What a strange concept...not able to walk unless using crutches, but yet get on a horse. Well, the process starts out carefully. First, you have people walking on each side of you making sure you don't fall off, and a person leading the horse. No danger there. And, then slowly but surely, over the weeks, if you are lucky, the people leave you. First, they just walk along side without holding you, and then, poof, they just aren't there any more. And, someday the leader says "hey, want to go by yourself". Following my philosophy of always doing what is asked, I say "sure", and off I go on a pony bred to carry Vikings. She's a tough little thing, and doesn't always want to go where you want to go. Is it me not telling her correctly, or is she not listening. Probably both at different times. And then one day I come to the barn, and the pony Nina isn't available for one reason or another, and it's not like I can ride the small ponies, so up on horse I go. First, I rode Kate, a nice thoroughbred who liked to go really fast. I had to learn to control her in a big way. And then one day, a kind lady donated a Quarter Horse named Ziggy who I usually ride. I'm not convinced he likes me, or any human for that matter, but he does like going riding for sure. Technically, I usually do therapeutic riding, which basically means horseback riding within whatever limits you personally have. Hippotherapy is a set of specific exercises done on horseback by a PT, OT or speach pathologist. I've occasionally done hippotherapy, and if it would benefit you, I highly recommend it. However, I personally just prefer plain old riding. I've gotten to the point where I can do a rising trot. I can see from the video that it's not always in time, but I'm getting there. I'm willing to work on cantering, but currently I have too much tone to fully relax and ride with the horse's motion. We have a trick to try that might help with that, though. I've done some little jumps with Ziggy, and will almost certainly increase in height over time. And trail riding is just plain wonderful. It's great to get out into open spaces and just move. Without the wonderful help of all of the folks at Freedom Hills, particularly Renee Sherrard-Luther, I wouldn't have this experience. By the way, riding is also something I can do with my daughter, Annie. We often ride in the same lesson together, which has been great fun. And finally, I'd like to thank my wonderful wife Bonnie, Without her help and support, I'd not like to think where I would have ended up.